The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey. II. Spectroscopic redshifts and comparisons to color selections of high-redshift galaxies

Abstract

We have conducted a two-layered spectroscopic survey (10 10 ultra deep and 30 30 deep regions) in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). The combination of a large field of view, high sensitivity, and wide wavelength coverage provides an order of magnitude improvement in spectroscopically confirmed redshifts in the HUDF; i.e., 1206 secure spectroscopic redshifts for Hubble Space Telescope (HST) continuum selected objects, which corresponds to 15% of the total (7904). The redshift distribution extends well beyond z > 3 and to HST/F775W magnitudes as faint as 30 mag (AB, 1 ). In addition, 132 secure redshifts were obtained for sources with no HST counterparts that were discovered in the MUSE data cubes by a blind search for emission-line features. In total, we present 1338 high quality redshifts, which is a factor of eight increase compared with the previously known spectroscopic redshifts in the same field.We assessed redshifts mainly with the spectral features [O ii] at z < 1:5 (473 objects) and Ly at 2:9 < z < 6:7 (692 objects). With respect to F775W magnitude, a 50% completeness is reached at 26:5 mag for ultra deep and 25:5 mag for deep fields, and the completeness remains &20% up to 28–29 mag and 27 mag, respectively.We used the determined redshifts to test continuum color selection (dropout) diagrams of high-z galaxies. The selection condition for F336W dropouts successfully captures 80% of the targeted z 2:7 galaxies. However, for higher redshift selections (F435W, F606W, and F775W dropouts), the success rates decrease to 20–40%. We empirically redefine the selection boundaries to make an attempt to improve them to 60%. The revised boundaries allow bluer colors that capture Ly emitters with high Ly equivalent widths falling in the broadbands used for the color-color selection. Along with this paper, we release the redshift and line flux catalog.