Coated collagen patches for closure of pharyngo-cutaneous fistulas

Abstract

After laryngectomy or lateral pharyngotomy for treatment of laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer the occurrence of a pharyngo-cutaneous fistula is a challenging complication. Especially after previous radiotherapy and expanded surgical resections of mucosa the management is demanding. Besides the prolonged hospital stay, increased treatment costs and reduced quality of life, a delayed adjuvant treatment follows the development of a fistula. Treatment strategies range from conservative procedures comprising parenteral nutrition, antibiotics and local wound care to primary surgical closure or reconstructive tissue transfer. We report three cases of using the fibrin/thrombin-coated collagen patch TachoSil (R) as a solitary or adjuvant strategy in surgical treatment. In one patient primary closure of the fistula was achieved by transoral application of the collagen patch. In the other cases a not tension free primary suture was strengthened by the adjuvant use of TachoSil (R). The healing process was rapid and straightforward in all patients. The use of TachoSil (R) may be indicated in between conservative treatment strategies and reconstructive surgery. After occurrence of a fistula the healing process is intended to be accelerated by primary closure with TachoSil (R) or by sealing of a primary suture. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.