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Browsing by Author "Schumann, R."

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    "Kannelurensteine" – balance weights of the Bronze Age?
    (2021)
    Ialongo, Nicola  
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    Rahmstorf, Lorenz  
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    Hofmann, D.
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    Nikulka, F.
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    Schumann, R.
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    Mycosporine-like amino acids and phylogenies in green algae: Prasiola and its relatives from the Trebouxiophyceae (Chlorophyta)
    (Blackwell Publishing Inc, 2005)
    Karsten, U.
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    Friedl, Thomas  
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    Schumann, R.
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    Hoyer, K.
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    Lembcke, S.
    A UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acid (324 nm-MAA), so far only known from the green macroalgal genus Prasiola (Trebouxiophyceae), was also identified in other morphologically diverse green algae closely related to Prasiola spp. in 18S rDNA phylogenies. Using HPLC, a second UV-absorbing compound was found only in Myrmecia incisa Reisigal among all studied strains. This substance showed an absorption maximum at 322 nm and hence was designated as putative 322 nm-MAA. Preliminary UV-exposure experiments indicated that all species containing one or the other MAA showed a strong accumulation of the respective compound, thus supporting their function as putative UV sunscreen. Both UV-absorbing substances were only identified in the studied members of the Trebouxiophyceae but were absent in members of the Ulvophyceae and Chlorophyceae. When mapped on an 18S rDNA phylogeny, the distribution of 324 nm-MAA was found to be scattered within the Trebouxiophyceae but was consistent with a distribution that follows phylogenetic patterns rather than ecological adaptations. The 324 nm-MAA was also detected in two phylogenetically related species from freshwater as well as from subaerial habitats, Watanabea reniformis Hanagata et al. and isolate UR7/5, which were phylogenetically independent of Prasiola and its closer allies. MAAs were absent in another Trebouxiophyceae clade comprising lichen photobionts (Coccomyxa pringsheimii Jaag) as well as freshwater picoplanktonic algae (Choricystis minor (Skuja) Fott). The data presented suggest a chemotaxonomic value of the 324 nm-MAA in green algal taxonomy. To address the paraphyly of the genus Myrmecia Printz as presently circumscribed, we propose the new combination Lobosphaera incisa.
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    Regression einer idiopathischen epiretinalen Gliose – Kasuistik und Überlegungen zum Mechanismus
    (2022)
    Framme, C.
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    Feltgen, N.  
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    Schumann, R.
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    Stichtenoth, D. O.
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    Hattenbach, L. O.
    Zusammenfassung Bei Vorliegen einer symptomatischen epiretinalen Gliose wird im klinischen Alltag in der Regel eine Pars-plana-Vitrektomie mit Membranpeeling zur Entfernung der Membran indiziert. Nach gängiger klinischer Erfahrung existiert nahezu keine selbstständige Regression einer solchen epiretinalen Membran und somit einer alleinigen Abheilung der Pathologie. Beschrieben wird daher der ungewöhnliche Fall einer beidseitigen selbstständigen Regression einer idiopathischen epiretinalen Gliose mit Makulaschichtforamen bei einem 73-jährigen Patienten. Überlegungen zum möglichen Mechanismus werden auf Basis der vorhandenen Literatur vorgestellt. Diese beinhalten die Trennung entzündlicher vs. nichtentzündlicher Membranen, mögliche Separation einzelner Schichten in Abhängigkeit vom Status der hinteren Glaskörpergrenzmembran, aber auch das mögliche Wirken proteolytischer Systeme im Bereich des hinteren Glaskörpers. Es stellt sich schließlich die Frage, ob Patienten vor möglicher Operation über diesen Umstand mit aufgeklärt werden müssen.

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